Psalm 73, penned by Asaph, is a reflection on faith, doubt, and the ultimate understanding of God’s justice. Asaph, a worship leader for King David and Israel, composed twelve of the psalms collected in the Book of Psalms (Psalm 50, 73-83). We learn something of his role and experiences in the books of Chronicles (1 Chronicles 6:31-32, 39; 16:4-7; 25:1-2; 2 Chronicles 5:12),
ASAPH’S PROBLEM
Despite his dedication to the Lord’s work, Asaph experienced profound struggles. He confessed, ‘my feet were almost gone; my steps had well nigh slipped,’ reflecting a deep personal crisis. Let us explore his journey through Psalm 73 in five sections: A Close Call (1-3), A Confusing Problem (4-14), A Correct Understanding (15-20), A Contrite Apology (21-22), and A Clear Conclusion (23-28).
A Close Call (Verses 1-3)
Asaph begins with a confident declaration of God’s goodness but quickly shifts to his own turmoil: ‘But as for me, my feet were almost gone; my steps had well nigh slipped.’ His honesty resonates with many believers who, despite knowing God’s goodness, find themselves doubting when they observe the prosperity of the wicked. Asaph admits that envy led him to this precarious state, demonstrating how easy it is for us to lose focus on God and be consumed by our own circumstances.
A Confusing Problem (Verses 4-14)
Asaph grapples with a troubling observation: the wicked seem to prosper without suffering. He notes their pride, violence, arrogance, prosperity, and good health. He wonders at their apparent lack of troubles, although they scoff at God. This contradiction between his beliefs (that God blesses the upright) and his experiences leaves him puzzled and bitter. He questions the value of his righteousness, feeling as though his efforts to live a pure life have been in vain. This section captures the internal conflict many believers face when reality does not align with their expectations of divine justice.
A Correct Understanding (Verses 15-20)
In his confusion, Asaph wisely chooses to keep his doubts to himself to avoid spreading negativity among his community. Instead, he seeks understanding in the sanctuary (plural – perhaps translate ‘great sanctuary’) of God. The turning point occurs when he enters God’s presence, where he gains a new perspective. Asaph realizes that the prosperity of the wicked is fleeting and their ultimate end is destruction. This revelation restores his faith and clears his confusion, thus demonstrating to us the importance of seeking God’s perspective in times of doubt.
A Contrite Apology (Verses 21-22)
Asaph’s newfound understanding leads to a contrite apology to God. He acknowledges his foolishness and ignorance in allowing his emotions and circumstances to dictate his faith. By confessing his weaknesses, he demonstrates humility and the need for God’s wisdom. Moments like this are crucial in one’s journey as a believer, contrition is important in restoring one’s relationship with God.
A Clear Conclusion (Verses 23-28)
The psalm concludes with a reaffirmation of Asaph’s faith. He resolves to trust in God, and recognizes the benefits of divine guidance and eternal security. He highlights several key benefits of salvation:
- God’s Presence: “Nevertheless I am continually with thee: thou hast holden me by my right hand.” (v. 23)
- God’s Protection: “Thou shalt guide me with thy counsel, and afterward receive me to glory.” (v. 24)
- God’s Person: “Whom have I in heaven but thee? and there is none upon earth that I desire beside thee.” (v. 25)
- God’s Provision: “My flesh and my heart faileth: but God is the strength of my heart, and my portion forever.” (v. 26)
- God’s Proximity: “But it is good for me to draw near to God: I have put my trust in the Lord GOD, that I may declare all thy works.” (v. 28)
Summation
Asaph’s journey in Psalm 73 teaches believers the importance of maintaining faith amidst doubt and confusion. His honest confession of nearly slipping in his faith serves as a reminder that it’s natural to struggle but crucial to seek God’s perspective. By bringing our doubts to God, we gain clarity and an appreciation of his justice and goodness.
In conclusion, Asaph’s experience reminds us to judge our experiences by God’s word (the Bible), and not the other way around. True and lasting happiness is found not in worldly success but in our relationship with the Lord. As believers, let’s strive to keep our focus on God, especially in times of doubt, and trust in his ultimate justice and goodness.
Written Exposition 